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San Francisco · v0.7.1

All decisions

about 140 Board decisions about Twin Peaks Tunnel, in date order. Each links to its printed page.

  • Resolution 9351 proposes acquiring an underground easement beneath Castro and Market streets for the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    18 Mar 1912outcome not readJournal 1912, p. 196 ↗
  • Twin Peaks Tunnel damage-petition procedure under Ordinance 1651 was recorded with a 17-ayes vote, Jennings absent.
    18 Mar 1912outcome not readJournal 1912, p. 196 ↗
  • Board declares intention to acquire land near Eureka and Diamond streets for the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    19 Aug 1912outcome not readJournal 1912, p. 685 ↗
  • $1,500 more for test borings along the Twin Peaks Tunnel line
    25 Nov 1912passedJournal 1912, p. 1075 ↗
  • Board sets an April 3, 1913 hearing on moving the Twin Peaks Tunnel portal from Seventeenth and Collingwood to Nineteenth and Douglass.
  • $1,100 more for test borings at the proposed Twin Peaks Tunnel
    13 Jan 1913outcome not readJournal 1913, p. 39 ↗
  • Board appropriated small sums for paving, sewers, test borings and building work, with the final vote continuing onto the next page.
    20 Jan 1913outcome not readJournal 1913, p. 53 ↗
  • Board asked the Board of Public Works to file the Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment district report and cost estimate with the Clerk.
    10 Feb 1913passedJournal 1913, p. 151 ↗
  • Hearing on property owners' protests over the Twin Peaks Tunnel was continued to October 14.
    6 Oct 1913continuedJournal 1913, p. 973 ↗
  • The Board continued the Twin Peaks Tunnel protest hearing to October 20, 1913, at 3 p.m.
    14 Oct 1913passedJournal 1913, p. 993 ↗
  • Assessment for building the Twin Peaks Tunnel awaits a hearing on protests, set for September 2, 1913.
    27 Oct 1913outcome not readJournal 1913, p. 1086 ↗
  • Assessment levied to pay for the Twin Peaks Tunnel construction, finally passed by the Board.
    25 Nov 1913passedJournal 1913, p. 1199 ↗
  • Board accepted A. Kroder and wife's offer to sell land for $4175 needed for the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
  • Awards for land needed for the Twin Peaks Tunnel raised to $7,237 for Sallie Clot and $2,500 for Louise Kaechele.
  • Tax Collector authorized to hire temporary staff and spend $6,400 collecting the Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment.
    26 Jan 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 104 ↗
  • Resolution directs the Board of Public Works to buy land and rights of way for the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel.
    29 Jun 1914outcome not readJournal 1914, p. 732 ↗
  • Charles Winters accepts $10,177 for tunnel land, keeping his house
    15 Jul 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 789 ↗
  • Board considers Henry Peters' offer to sell land for $2,500 for the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    14 Sep 1914outcome not readJournal 1914, p. 1012 ↗
  • Corner lot at Castro and Seventeenth streets to be taken by condemnation
    28 Sep 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1044 ↗
  • Land near Douglass and Eighteenth streets to be taken by condemnation
    28 Sep 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1044 ↗
  • Twin Peaks tunnel builders promised up to four hundred extra days
    28 Sep 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1036 ↗
  • Penalties on street assessments remitted if owners pay in cash
    20 Oct 1914outcome not readJournal 1914, p. 1221 ↗
  • City agrees to pay three owners more for Twin Peaks tunnel land
    26 Oct 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1204 ↗
  • City Attorney directed to begin condemnation of land on Eureka Street for the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel.
    26 Oct 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1203 ↗
  • Symon Bros. to remove a frame building behind 30 Collingwood Street
    7 Dec 1914outcome not readJournal 1914, p. 1356 ↗
  • McGinn & Co. gets a hearing on its paving bill
    21 Dec 1914outcome not readJournal 1914, p. 1408 ↗
  • The Board remitted 25 percent penalties on Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments for twelve property owners who pay in cash.
    21 Dec 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1467 ↗
  • Board remits 25 per cent penalties on unpaid Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments for 17 owners who pay in cash.
    25 Dec 1914passedJournal 1914, p. 1331 ↗
  • Penalties of 25 percent on unpaid Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments were remitted for seven property owners who paid in cash.
  • Awards to four property owners near Clover street were raised so the city could lease land and remove buildings for the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
  • Bill to extend the time Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment installments are paid was passed for printing on first reading.
    1915passed first readingJournal 1915, p. 297 ↗
  • Supervisor Power proposed repairing streets near the Twin Peaks Tunnel construction; referred to the Lands and Tunnels Committee.
  • Board waives 25 per cent penalties on eleven Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments if owners pay the amounts in cash.
    11 Jan 1915passedJournal 1915, p. 43 ↗
  • R. C. Storrie & Co. paid $6,191.25 for Twin Peaks Tunnel
    11 Jan 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 25 ↗
  • R. C. Storrie & Co. paid $6,191.25 for Twin Peaks Tunnel
    18 Jan 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 52 ↗
  • The Board remitted 25 per cent tunnel penalties on Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel assessments for eight property owners who pay in cash.
    8 Feb 1915passedJournal 1915, p. 176 ↗
  • The City Attorney was authorized to draw $100 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to acquire easements and pay conveyancing fees.
    23 Feb 1915passedJournal 1915, p. 162 ↗
  • Proposed ordinance would extend time for paying Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment installments; text continues next page.
    8 Mar 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 305 ↗
  • A resolution proposed extending the time owners have to pay the Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment; text continues next page.
    15 Mar 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 341 ↗
  • Resolution proposed to remit Twin Peaks Tunnel penalties for dozens of owners whose property was sold for unpaid assessments.
    15 Mar 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 342 ↗
  • Mrs. M. E. Pearson asks ten days to remove a building
    15 Mar 1915passedJournal 1915, p. 347 ↗
  • Twin Peaks tunnel to run under land near Caselli Avenue
    16 Mar 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 69 ↗
  • Supervisor Deasy proposed removing shacks from the Twin Peaks Tunnel right of way.
    3 May 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 489 ↗
  • Resolution proposed to acquire underground easements beneath Corbett avenue and Iron alley for the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel.
    10 May 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 526 ↗
  • The City Attorney asked for more time for owners to redeem land sold for unpaid Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments; referred to the Lands and Tunnels Committee.
    21 Jun 1915referredJournal 1915 ↗
  • Three owners may redeem property sold for non-payment of $3,811.78 in Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel assessments.
    29 Jun 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 784 ↗
  • Board lets owners of property sold for unpaid Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments pay in full and keep their land.
    12 Jul 1915passedJournal 1915, p. 811 ↗
  • Resolution proposed requesting reports on the electrocution death of inspector Ernest Duden in Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    20 Sep 1915outcome not readJournal 1915, p. 1034 ↗
  • Index lists Twin Peaks Tunnel payments and Corbett Avenue surveys
    16 Nov 1915outcome not readJournal 1915 ↗
  • $98,941 transferred for the eleventh Twin Peaks Tunnel payment
    29 Nov 1915passedJournal 1915, p. 1363 ↗
  • An offer to buy the United Railroad street railway lines west of Twin Peaks Tunnel was recommitted to committee.
    4 Jan 1916referredJournal 1916, p. 5 ↗
  • Bessie Mae Duden, widow of a man killed in Twin Peaks Tunnel, to receive $4500 in weekly installments; passed for printing.
    17 Jan 1916passed first readingJournal 1916, p. 82 ↗
  • City intends to run railway tracks through the Twin Peaks Tunnel
    28 Feb 1916outcome not readJournal 1916, p. 214 ↗
  • Index page of budget transfers, boiler permits and Twin Peaks Tunnel
    29 Feb 1916outcome not readJournal 1916, p. 207 ↗
  • Appropriations proposed for City Hall sidewalks, Exposition Auditorium janitorial services and County Jails fencing, passed for printing.
    10 Apr 1916passed first readingJournal 1916, p. 344 ↗
  • Streetcar extension proposed along Market Street
    1 May 1916passed first readingJournal 1916, p. 426 ↗
  • Ordinance to build a Municipal Railway extension along Market Street was laid over until the next meeting.
    9 May 1916continuedJournal 1916, p. 458 ↗
  • R. C. Storrie & Co. was granted a ninety-day extension to finish its Twin Peaks Tunnel construction contract.
    15 May 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 501 ↗
  • Streetcar extension ordered on Market Street out to Twin Peaks Tunnel
    15 May 1916passedJournal 1916 ↗
  • Railway through the Twin Peaks Tunnel to Sloat Boulevard put off
    15 May 1916continuedJournal 1916, p. 497 ↗
  • Extension of time granted to Storrie & Co. for work on the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    15 May 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 471 ↗
  • Ordinance ordering plans and purchase of materials for an electric railway through the Twin Peaks Tunnel was passed for printing.
    22 May 1916passed first readingJournal 1916, p. 547 ↗
  • Electric railway ordered through the Twin Peaks Tunnel to Ocean Beach
    29 May 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 570 ↗
  • R. G. Storrie & Company granted 240-day extension to finish Twin Peaks Tunnel construction contract.
    31 Jul 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 844 ↗
  • Thirty city payments to contractors and suppliers for schools, hospitals, libraries, streets, sewers and water were finally passed.
    18 Sep 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 948 ↗
  • Board passed an ordinance setting Tax Collector deputy salaries and staff positions for 1917, paid from the Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment.
    30 Oct 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 1114 ↗
  • City Attorney authorised to redeem a tax-sold city lot in Block 2623 for about $780 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund.
    13 Nov 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 1158 ↗
  • Board approved Public Works specifications for cables for the Twin Peaks Tunnel line, sheet metal for a Hetch Hetchy power station, and dam core borings.
    26 Dec 1916passedJournal 1916, p. 1306 ↗
  • Transfers to be exchanged at the Twin Peaks Tunnel mouth
    1917outcome not readPrinted page 1917, p. 27 ↗
  • Board authorized payments to contractors for Twin Peaks Tunnel, Municipal Railways, Paul Revere School and hospital work; list continues.
    8 Jan 1917passed first readingJournal 1917, p. 31 ↗
  • Supervisor Power moved a resolution authorizing eleven construction payments to contractors, including Twin Peaks Tunnel and Fourth Street Bridge work, passed for printing.
    5 Feb 1917passed first readingJournal 1917, p. 158 ↗
  • Board commits $7,000 to build a pumping plant supplying water to the Relief Home, cut off by Twin Peaks Tunnel work.
    9 Apr 1917passedJournal 1917, p. 458 ↗
  • Resolution adopted under suspension of rules to celebrate the Twin Peaks Tunnel opening on June 9, 1917.
    16 Apr 1917passedJournal 1917, p. 497 ↗
  • Resolution proposed to set aside $8500 to replace pavement over the Twin Peaks Tunnel between Collingwood and Ord streets.
    14 May 1917passed first readingJournal 1917, p. 591 ↗
  • $8,500 to replace pavement over the Twin Peaks Tunnel
    21 May 1917passedJournal 1917, p. 605 ↗
  • Proposed appropriations of $1,100 for Twin Peaks Tunnel railway rail and $4,750 for Board of Public Works supplies.
    25 Jun 1917outcome not readJournal 1917 ↗
  • United Railroads offered joint Twin Peaks Tunnel operation, free transfers and line changes in Parkside; sent to Public Utilities Committee.
    2 Jul 1917referredJournal 1917, p. 876 ↗
  • Board authorizes twenty-one payments to contractors and suppliers from city funds, including Fire Department coal and Twin Peaks Tunnel work.
    27 Aug 1917outcome not readJournal 1917, p. 1113 ↗
  • Resolution authorizes payments on city claims including Fairmount School work, Fire Department motors and Twin Peaks Tunnel construction.
    4 Sep 1917outcome not readJournal 1917, p. 1131 ↗
  • Resolution proposed committing $90,000 from the Municipal Railway Fund to extend the line west of the Twin Peaks tunnel.
    4 Sep 1917outcome not readJournal 1917, p. 1139 ↗
  • Streetcar line proposed from Twin Peaks Tunnel along Taraval Street
    11 Sep 1917passed first readingJournal 1917, p. 1158 ↗
  • Storrie & Co. paid $2,823.87 for Twin Peaks Tunnel work
    11 Sep 1917passed first readingJournal 1917, p. 1156 ↗
  • Electric railway ordered from Twin Peaks Tunnel along Ulloa and Taraval Streets
    24 Sep 1917passedJournal 1917, p. 1205 ↗
  • Storrie & Co. paid $2,823.87 for Twin Peaks Tunnel work
    24 Sep 1917outcome not readJournal 1917, p. 1198 ↗
  • Board set aside $3,000 from the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel account to pay assessment-collection accountants and clerks.
    22 Oct 1917passedJournal 1917, p. 1318 ↗
  • William Wagner and Flora J. Stone each get damage payments of $1000 and $900 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund.
  • Deadline extended for Twin Peaks Tunnel work
    10 Dec 1917passedJournal 1917 ↗
  • James M. Smith given 30 more days on Market Street Railway
    10 Dec 1917passedJournal 1917, p. 1474 ↗
  • City Engineer reported on negotiations with United Railroads for Municipal Railway track use west of Twin Peaks Tunnel; referred to Public Utilities Committee.
    7 Jan 1918referredJournal 1918 ↗
  • Proposal that the city alone use the Twin Peaks Tunnel for Muni was referred to the Public Utilities Committee.
    21 Jan 1918referredJournal 1918, p. 62 ↗
  • Payment of $2,522.05 to R. C. Storrie & Co. for Twin Peaks Tunnel construction was passed for printing.
    4 Mar 1918passed first readingJournal 1918, p. 182 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $2,522.05 to pay a contractor on Twin Peaks Tunnel construction; outcome not printed here.
    4 Mar 1918outcome not readJournal 1918, p. 182 ↗
  • City deficits listed, including $172,753.74 for the Twin Peaks Tunnel
    4 Mar 1918outcome not readJournal 1918, p. 194 ↗
  • $2,522.05 paid from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to R. C. Storrie & Co. for tunnel construction.
    11 Mar 1918passedJournal 1918, p. 205 ↗
  • R. C. Storrie paid $85,000 for the Twin Peaks Tunnel
    8 Jul 1918outcome not readJournal 1918 ↗
  • Board authorized payments to library suppliers, contractors and an animal society from city funds, with one police expense item struck.
    15 Jul 1918passedJournal 1918, p. 604 ↗
  • A resolution to pay contractor R. C. Storrio & Co. from the Municipal Railway Fund for Twin Peaks Tunnel construction.
    9 Dec 1918outcome not readJournal 1918, p. 1006 ↗
  • The Board took up an appropriation of $82,152.53 to pay R. C. Storrie & Company for building the Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    23 Dec 1918outcome not readJournal 1918, p. 1047 ↗
  • Board approved payments from city funds to eleven claimants, including $82,152.53 to R. C. Storrie & Co. for Twin Peaks Tunnel work.
    20 Jan 1919passedJournal 1919, p. 34 ↗
  • Proposal to raise the Twin Peaks Tunnel clerk's pay to $1,800 and refer it to committee failed.
    21 May 1919refusedJournal 1919 ↗
  • Hynes's proposal to set the Twin Peaks Tunnel clerk pay at $1,800 was ruled out of order.
    21 May 1919outcome not readJournal 1919 ↗
  • Final $27,000 paid to R. C. Storrie for Twin Peaks Tunnel
    13 Sep 1920outcome not readJournal 1920, p. 757 ↗
  • Final $27,000 paid to R. C. Storrie for Twin Peaks Tunnel
    20 Sep 1920outcome not readJournal 1920, p. 792 ↗
  • Board of Public Works would build a waiting station at the east portal of Twin Peaks Tunnel; passed for printing.
    1922passed first readingJournal 1922 ↗
  • Board of Public Works asked to prepare plans for a waiting station at the east entrance to Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    18 Dec 1922referredJournal 1922 ↗
  • Proposed: appropriate $20,000 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to pay R. C. Storrie & Company's court settlement.
    12 Mar 1923passed first readingJournal 1923, p. 237 ↗
  • City Attorney authorized to pay $20,000 to R. C. Storrie & Company to settle a lawsuit over the Twin Peaks Tunnel contract.
    12 Mar 1923passedJournal 1923, p. 237 ↗
  • Board approved a $20,000 payment to R. C. Storrie & Company to settle a Superior Court judgment over the Twin Peaks Tunnel contract.
    19 Mar 1923passedJournal 1923, p. 250 ↗
  • Twin Peaks Tunnel assessments on city-owned property cancelled, as the Tax Collector had recommended.
    25 Feb 1924passedJournal 1924, p. 207 ↗
  • Supervisor Stanton proposed an ordinance transferring Twin Peaks Tunnel money to the Board of Public Works.
    29 Nov 1926outcome not readJournal 1926, p. 1859 ↗
  • Transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to reimburse the Municipal Railway fund was deferred.
    7 Feb 1927tabledJournal 1927, p. 230 ↗
  • Strip of land over the West Portal of Twin Peaks Tunnel transferred to Playground Commission for a children's playground.
    7 Feb 1927passedJournal 1927, p. 237 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week.
    28 Feb 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 330 ↗
  • Parkside Realty Company asked for a car line through the Twin Peaks Tunnel to Ocean Beach; referred to the Public Utilities Committee.
    28 Feb 1927referredJournal 1927 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was laid over one week.
    7 Mar 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 379 ↗
  • Transfer of $42,508.21 to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week, to reimburse Twin Peaks Tunnel costs.
    14 Mar 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 422 ↗
  • Consideration of moving $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was continued one week.
    21 Mar 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 461 ↗
  • $42,508.21 returned to the Municipal Railway for the Twin Peaks Tunnel
    28 Mar 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 497 ↗
  • Transfer of $42,508.21 from Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to Municipal Railway fund was continued one week.
    25 Apr 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 690 ↗
  • Transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was continued one week.
    9 May 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 782 ↗
  • The Board continued for one week a proposal to move $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund.
    23 May 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 911 ↗
  • Transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund is proposed, with no outcome printed here.
    6 Jun 1927outcome not readJournal 1927, p. 1138 ↗
  • A transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was laid over one week.
    13 Jun 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1192 ↗
  • A transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was continued one week.
    20 Jun 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1223 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund back to the Municipal Railway Fund.
    11 Jul 1927passed first readingJournal 1927, p. 1298 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week.
    18 Jul 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1334 ↗
  • Transfers $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment fund to the Municipal Railway Fund.
    1 Aug 1927outcome not readJournal 1927, p. 1426 ↗
  • Resolution proposes moving $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel assessment fund to the Municipal Railway fund.
    8 Aug 1927outcome not readJournal 1927, p. 1473 ↗
  • A $42,508.21 transfer from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was laid over one week.
    15 Aug 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1521 ↗
  • A $42,508.21 transfer from the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was laid over one week.
    22 Aug 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1573 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week.
    29 Aug 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1612 ↗
  • Proposed transfer of $42,508.21 from Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to Municipal Railway fund; laid over one week.
    6 Sep 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1688 ↗
  • Transfer of $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway fund was deferred.
    6 Sep 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1689 ↗
  • Resolution to transfer $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week.
    12 Sep 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1705 ↗
  • Resolution transferring $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week.
    19 Sep 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1747 ↗
  • A resolution to transfer $42,508.21 from the Twin Peaks Ridge Tunnel fund to the Municipal Railway Fund was laid over one week.
    26 Sep 1927continuedJournal 1927, p. 1828 ↗
  • Otis Elevator Co. is owed $8,920 for an elevator installed at Forest Hill Station, Twin Peaks Tunnel.
    1 Mar 1928outcome not readJournal 1928, p. 332 ↗
  • Unnamed street off Market Street between Ord and Hattie streets, the former Twin Peaks Tunnel right of way, named Storrie Street.
    26 Jul 1937passedJournal 1937, p. 1263 ↗
  • Ordinance offering surplus city land parcels for sale, reserving the Twin Peaks Tunnel beneath them, passed for second reading.
    25 Mar 1940passed first readingJournal 1940, p. 642 ↗
  • Cost asked for opening the Twin Peaks Tunnel to automobiles
    16 Apr 1951passedJournal 1951, p. 357 ↗
  • A Chief Administrative Officer report on the cost of reopening the Twin Peaks Tunnel to vehicles was referred to the Streets Committee.
    7 May 1951referredJournal 1951, p. 436 ↗
  • Sunset-Parkside group opposes closing Twin Peaks Tunnel to traffic during BART and Muni construction; referred to committee.
    6 Jul 1970referredJournal 1970, p. 561 ↗
  • Resolution on changing Twin Peaks Tunnel rapid transit plans near West Portal was referred to Streets and Transportation Committee.
    3 Jun 1974referredJournal 1974, p. 630 ↗
  • Supervisor Lau seeks a report on the Twin Peaks Tunnel fire
    22 Jan 1979referredJournal 1979, p. 105 ↗